Effects of drug and substance abuse on academic performance among secondary school students, kathonzweni district, makueni county, kenya by stellamaris kanini muoti a research project submitted to the department of educational foundations in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master of education of university of nairobi. Generally, alcohol consumption evokes a variety of emotions from happiness to sadness, stress and so on. If left untreated over a long period of time, problems with drinking and drugs can escalate and become lifethreatening. The science of addiction national institute on drug abuse. The role of selected in the and consequences of alcohol. Apart from duis, other types of crime affected by alcohol include sexual abuse or rape, and child abuse. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugs including prescription drugs is common and costly. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower.
I challenge the academia to undertake a wide range of research in this area, to come up with facts, and i appeal to the government to intensify war against alcohol and drug abuse, provide mass education in communities and education institutions on effects of alcohol and drug abuse, and invest more on cure, treatment and establishing. Most people who recover from alcoholism have to abstain from alcohol because drinking. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. Prescription drugs are medications that doctors prescribe to patients. Alcohol abuse is the second most common form of substance abuse in the united states, after tobacco addiction.
The effects of substances of abuse on behavior and parenting substance general effects parenting effects alcohol lowers inhibitions, often leading to inappropriate or risky behaviors impairs judgment diminishes motor coordination. Especially if you are in an abusive relationship, drugs and alcohol can make an unhealthy situation worse. A blackout is defined as a period of time for which a person cant recall details of events that occurred. The ingredient ethyl alcohol, which is created during the fermentation process, is what causes alcohols intoxicating effects. Alcohol and other drug problems compound many of the complex issues the justice systems handle every day, including assault, vandalism, child abuse, and divorce. The effects of drug and alcohol abuse 860 words bartleby. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of substancerelated disorder.
Every organ of the body is affected when drinking alcohol. Such conditions harm the wellbeing and development of children in the home and may set the stage for drug abuse in the next generation. Someone who deals with alcohol addiction will show more or less apparent signs of distress. Violent behavior is most closely tied to alcohol use and alcohol abuse is responsible for the disability of 58. Your abusive partner may get you drunk or high to take advantage of you. Family and friends in active addiction take a huge toll on daily life. The abuse of alcohol and drugs knows no boundaries, it does not discriminate. Heavy alcohol abuse can cause physical damage and death. Of the more than 200 controlled substances listed, undcp emphasizes opiumheroin, cocacocaine, cannabis and arnphetaminetype stimulants due to their. Adolescent and drug abuse in tertiary institution implication for counselling dr. Alcohol and drugs can take a heavy toll on the human body.
When an individuals drinking causes distress or harm, thats called an alcohol use disorder. The effects of alcohol and drug abuse on criminal activities 1620 words 7 pages. Some effects continue even after a person has stopped using the drug. Though alcohol related crime has been a subject of concern for several decades, it has become more noticeable in heavily populated areas. It also is a problem if you cant stop drinking and it. Effects of alcohol and drug abuse 919 words bartleby. Pdf drug abuse, also known as drug addiction is defined as chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug.
National institute on drug abuse page 2 of 30 commonly abused drugs june 2018 alcohol people drink to socialize, celebrate, and relax. No r m a l l y, ros are quickly i n a c t i v ated by antioxidants, pro t e c t i v e medical consequences of alcohol abuse studies have shown that longterm alcohol abuse produces serious, harmful effects on a variety of the bodys organ systems. It is estimated that 75% of the population drinks alcohol, of which 10% experience addiction and distress. Widely differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. Although sometimes it may be difficult to imagine, the abuse of these substances can change everything from your body to your bank. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. The social acceptance of drinking can often lead to denial and, if left untreated, severe consequences. Effects of alcohol abuse and what it does to your body. Water or soda bottles or other containers used to conceal liquor.
Alcohol and other drug problems may also be referred to as substance abuse, substance use disorders, alcohol use disorders, andor drug use disorders. All drug and alcohol testing will be conducted in conformance with applicable law. Of the more than 200 controlled substances listed, undcp emphasizes opium heroin, cocacocaine, cannabis and arnphetaminetype stimulants due to their. Use of alcoholic beverages to excess, either on individual occasions binge drinking or as a regular practice. In 2012, one person died in an alcohol related car crash every 51 minutes.
For some individuals, children or pregnant women, for example, almost any amount of alcohol use may be legally considered alcohol abuse. Financial distress, relationship trouble and job loss are common results of addiction, and these may lead to physical stress that puts you at risk for heart disease, headaches and hypertension. Thus, studies often included participants with either disorder in a single group referred to as those with an alcohol. Different drugs have different physical and mental effects on individuals. Pdf substance abuse causes and consequences researchgate. Some people are more severely affected than others.
It affects rich and poor, black and white, young and old. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. Areas covered include the effects of alcohol on body parts, the health effects of acute alcohol use, the health conditions related to chronic alcohol use, and the effects of alcohol on other people and populations. The more alcohol that is consumed, the greater the effect on bodily functions. The study investigated adolescence drug abuse among university undergraduates in university of benin edo state of nigeria. Principles of adolescent substance use disorder treatment. Teens who try drugs and alcohol at a young age often become addicted and develop a substance use disorder. Before making the decision to abusing drugs and alcohol, you should be aware of the harmful effects this can have on you. Alcohol often has a strong effect on peopleand throughout history, people have struggled to understand and manage alcohols power. An estimated 10% of adult men and 5% of adult women have an alcohol use disorder. Drug use drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are.
The effects of alcohol and drug abuse on people, families, friends and society 10 words 5 pages. Abusing prescription drugs means taking these medications without a prescription or. The effects of alcohol abuse on the liver may include pain, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting and sometimes jaundice occurs. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human body. You may be suffering from alcohol abuse if you drink too much alcohol at one time or too often throughout the week. Abusing drugs and alcohol is directly connected with death and injuries for teenagers in the united states. The survey found that nearly 70% of people in recovery got help with a drinking problem, and a shocking 52. Describes nationwide trends in drug abuse and addiction, focusing on pastmonth use for illicit drugs including marijuana and prescription drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. In addition to the ways drug and alcohol abuse influence your health, physical addition can cause further damage to your mental and physical wellbeing. Alcohol addiction and abuse alcoholism is one of the most common addictions in america. Alcohol, gender and drinking problems perspectives from low and middle income countries edited by isidore s. Operation of this policy will be modified if and as necessary to conform to applicable law. Brochures and fact sheets national institute on alcohol. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents.
Pdf substance abuse has become a large phenomenon in india in the past two decades affecting all segments of society. Physiological effects of alcohol, drugs, and tobacco on. Therapy for both the user and family is a great way to begin to understand the recovery process. If a person drinks a large amount of alcohol in a brief period and on an empty stomach, they are at an increased risk for blackouts. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. It is a pattern of drinking too much alcohol too often. Physical and psychological effects of substance use. Alcohol is a depressant and contains ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Ethanol is an intoxicating ingredient in beer, wine and liquor, and produced by the fermentation of yeast, sugars and starches. Effects of alcohol and drugs abuse on education achievement. Effects of drug and alcohol abuse serenity at summit.
Whether we talk of increased marijuana consumption or growing cases of alcohol abuse, substance abuse among teenagers and young adults poses a serious challenge to our society. Pdf drug and substance abuse is a global problem and is one of the major problems affecting the youth both in school and out of school as a. When you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol, youre more vulnerable to. Drugs are chemicals which cause either physical or mental changes in body functioning. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. Effects of alcohol abuse northeast addictions treatment. While most attempts to decrease the number of drugrelated offenses have often solely emphasized drug interdiction and incarceration, research has shown that. In the short term, memory may be impaired after only a few drinks. Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal.
Alcohol impairs judgement, coordination and reaction time. Not only does drug and alcohol abuse affect the user, it also affect the family. The effects of substance of abuse on behavior and parenting. Last updated on september 21, 2015 by inspire malibu. The treatment for alcohol abuse and alcoholism focuses on helping you learn ways to control the disease. Agumba hnd h601156804 a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of master of science degree in hospitality management in the. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Publications alcohol national institute on drug abuse. Pdf forms of drug abuse and their effects researchgate. Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. The effects of alcohol abuse over years can lead to liver cirrhosis. Its created by a fermentation process involving yeast, sugar and starches.
It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Physiological effects and consequences of substance abuse in women. One of the most stressful issues a family can experience is financial insecurity. Effects of drug addiction physical and psychological. Other drugs like alcohol can lead to risky sexual behavior as they affect judgment and decision making. While some symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse are noticeable and can be caught early on, others may not be as recognizable. It should come as no surprise that drugs and alcohol can have negative effects on your life. Alcohol is the most abused drug among people in recovery, as recovery brands revealed with a 2017 survey. This addiction can erode physical and mental health and can become so strong that these drugs dominate all aspects of. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly.
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